MIG Accessories FAQs
Straight answers to the questions people ask most when choosing and using MIG welding accessories and consumables.
Which accessories are worth having for MIG welding?
Beyond the welder and torch, a few small items make a real difference: a pair of MIG pliers for cutting wire and removing nozzles and tips, a tool for cleaning spatter from the nozzle, anti-spatter, a torch stand, a gas flow tester, and spare tips and nozzles.
Depending on your work you may also want wire lubricant pads, a spool adaptor, and a gas heater for carbon dioxide. None of them is essential on day one, but each saves time or prevents a common problem, so build up the kit as you find out what your work needs.
Do I need wire lubricant pads for MIG welding?
Some accessory makers sell felt-type pads that fit over the wire as it leaves the spool and hold a lubricant. The idea is to reduce friction in the liner and to wipe loose dirt from the wire before it reaches the tip.
They are not essential on every machine, and many feeding problems are cured by a clean liner of the right type, the correct drive rolls, a tip that matches the wire and the right roll pressure. Any lubricant on the wire must be one that the wire or machine maker approves for that wire, because the wrong one can cause contamination and weld defects. Check the manual for your own machine before fitting a pad.
What is a CO2 heater and do I need one?
When carbon dioxide leaves the cylinder it expands and gets very cold, and at high flow rates or in long periods of welding this can freeze the regulator and reduce or stop the gas. A heater fitted between the cylinder and the regulator warms the gas and prevents this.
It is mainly needed when welding with pure carbon dioxide at higher flows or for long stretches. For argon mixtures at normal flows it is not usually needed. Heaters run from an electrical supply, so follow the maker's instructions and keep them away from water.
How do I keep the nozzle clean of spatter?
Spatter builds up inside the nozzle and, if left, narrows the gas path, which disturbs the shielding gas and causes porosity. Clear it regularly using a reamer or the jaws of the MIG pliers, with the torch cool and the machine switched off.
Avoid hammering the nozzle or scraping it with sharp tools that might scratch it, because scratches give spatter a place to stick. Using anti-spatter in moderation helps, and replacing a nozzle that is badly worn or damaged is better than cleaning it again and again.